Welcome to DropoutDeveloper, your trusted online learning platform for unlocking the fundamentals of programming languages. In this article, we will delve into the key concepts that form the foundation of programming languages. By understanding these fundamentals, you can enhance your versatility as a programmer, advance your career, sharpen your problem-solving abilities, and experience overall growth.
Key Takeaways:
- Understanding the fundamentals of programming languages is crucial for programmers.
- Key concepts include language syntax, data types, control structures, functions, and libraries.
- Python is used as an example language to explore these fundamentals.
- Mastering these fundamentals unlocks the ability to create software, automate tasks, and solve complex problems.
- The process of writing code, logic and algorithms, object-oriented programming, and different programming paradigms are also discussed.
The Foundation of Programming Languages
Understanding the foundation of programming languages is crucial for any aspiring programmer. It forms the backbone of their coding skills and enables them to build robust and efficient software applications. In this section, we will delve into the key concepts that make up the foundation of programming languages, including language syntax, language semantics, and fundamental programming language concepts and principles.
Language Syntax
Language syntax refers to the set of rules that define the structure and composition of programming languages. It dictates how programmers should write code to create valid programs. Syntax defines the correct order and arrangement of keywords, punctuation, and operators. By adhering to the rules of language syntax, programmers can ensure that their code is readable and understandable by both humans and computers. very important to know to understand the Fundamentals of Programming Languages.
Language Semantics
Language semantics, on the other hand, focuses on the meaning and interpretation of programming language constructs. It determines how statements and expressions are executed and evaluated. Semantics define the behavior of the program, including variable assignments, control flow, and function calls. By understanding language semantics, programmers can write code that produces the desired outcomes and avoids common pitfalls. very important to know to understand the Fundamentals of Programming Languages.
Fundamental Programming Language Concepts and Principles
Programming language concepts and principles are the fundamental building blocks that enable programmers to express their ideas and solve problems using code. These concepts include variables, data types, control structures, functions, and libraries. By mastering these concepts, programmers can create versatile and scalable code, promote code reuse and modularity, and improve the overall efficiency of their programs. very important to know to understand the Fundamentals of Programming Languages.
By exploring the foundation of programming languages, aspiring programmers can lay a solid groundwork for their coding journey. It equips them with the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in various programming languages and adapt to new technologies. In the next sections, we will delve deeper into specific aspects of programming languages, such as code structure and organization, data types and variables, control structures and flow, functions and libraries, and more. Stay tuned as we unlock the essentials of programming languages together! very important to know to understand the Fundamentals of Programming Languages.
Exploring Code Structure and Organization
A well-structured and organized code is essential for writing efficient and maintainable programs. It allows programmers to easily understand and modify their code, improving productivity and reducing errors. In this section, we will delve into the important aspects of code structure and organization in programming languages.
One key aspect of code structure is the proper use of programming language features. Programming languages offer a variety of features, such as functions, classes, and modules, that allow for modular and reusable code. These features help break down complex programs into smaller and manageable parts, making it easier to understand and maintain the code.
Another crucial element of code structure is following a consistent coding style and naming convention. Consistency in coding style improves readability and reduces ambiguity. By using clear and descriptive names for variables, functions, and classes, programmers can easily understand the purpose and functionality of different code components.
Furthermore, organizing code into logical units, such as files and directories, enhances code organization. Separating code into smaller files based on functionality or module can make it easier to locate specific code snippets and simplify collaboration among team members. Properly structured code also improves code reusability, as it allows specific code components to be easily shared and integrated across multiple projects.
| Benefits of Code Structure and Organization |
|---|
| Improved readability and understanding of code |
| Enhanced collaboration among team members |
| Increased code reusability |
| Reduced debugging time and effort |
By paying attention to code structure and organization, programmers can write code that is not only efficient and maintainable but also scalable and adaptable to future changes. In the next section, we will explore another fundamental aspect of programming languages – data types and variables.
Understanding Data Types and Variables
Data types and variables play a crucial role in programming languages, allowing us to work with different kinds of data efficiently. By understanding how data types and variables function, programmers can manipulate and store information in their programs effectively.
In programming, data types categorize the type of data being used, such as numbers (integers or decimals), text (strings), or Boolean values (true or false). These data types determine how the data is stored in the computer’s memory and what operations can be performed on it. Variables, on the other hand, act as containers that hold these data values. They provide a way for programmers to refer to and manipulate data throughout their code.
For example, imagine a program that calculates a person’s age based on their birth year. The birth year would be stored as a number data type, and a variable would be assigned to store this value. Then, through calculations and operations, the program can use this variable to determine the person’s current age. By understanding data types and variables, programmers can confidently work with different data and perform various calculations and transformations.
Table 1: Common Data Types in Programming Languages
| Data Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Integer | Whole numbers without decimals |
| Float | Numbers with decimals |
| String | Sequence of characters, such as text or words |
| Boolean | True or false values |
By harnessing the power of data types and variables, programmers can create efficient and dynamic code. Whether it’s performing complex calculations, managing user input, or manipulating large datasets, a solid understanding of these fundamentals is essential for success in programming.
Control Structures and Flow
Control structures enable programmers to control the flow of execution in their programs, allowing for decision-making and repetition. These structures form the building blocks that shape the behavior of a program, enabling it to perform specific tasks based on certain conditions. By understanding control structures, programmers have the power to create dynamic and interactive software applications.
One of the most common control structures is the if-else statement. This structure allows programmers to execute different blocks of code based on whether a certain condition is true or false. It empowers them to create branching paths in their programs, making it possible to handle different scenarios and handle errors gracefully.
Another essential control structure is the loop. Loops enable programmers to repeat a block of code until a certain condition is met. This is incredibly useful when you want to iterate over a collection of data or perform a task multiple times. By using loops, programmers can efficiently process large amounts of data and automate repetitive tasks.
| Control Structure | Description |
|---|---|
| if-else statement | Executes different blocks of code based on a condition |
| for loop | Iterates over a collection of data a specified number of times |
| while loop | Repeats a block of code until a certain condition is no longer true |
These control structures, along with others such as switch statements and try-catch blocks, provide programmers with the tools they need to create complex and efficient software applications. They allow for precise control over the execution flow, making it possible to handle various scenarios and create robust programs.
Example: Using an if-else statement to control program flow
Let’s consider a simple example. Suppose we have a program that checks whether a number is positive, negative, or zero. We can use an if-else statement to control the flow of the program based on the input:
if (number > 0) {
console.log(“The number is positive.”);
} else if (number
console.log(“The number is negative.”);
} else {
console.log(“The number is zero.”);
}
In this example, the program checks if the number is greater than zero, less than zero, or equal to zero. Based on the condition, the corresponding block of code is executed, providing the desired output.
Functions and Libraries
Functions and libraries are essential components of programming languages, enabling code reuse and providing a rich set of pre-built functionalities. Functions allow programmers to define reusable blocks of code that can be called multiple times within a program. They help in improving code readability, reducing redundancy, and promoting modular design. With functions, programmers can break down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable pieces, making code easier to understand and maintain.
Libraries, on the other hand, provide a vast collection of pre-written code that programmers can utilize to solve common problems or perform specific tasks. These libraries save time and effort by offering ready-made solutions for various functionalities, such as file input/output, networking, and data manipulation. By leveraging libraries, programmers can focus on the high-level logic of their programs without having to worry about the intricate details of implementing specific functionalities from scratch. very important to know to understand the Fundamentals of Programming Languages.
Code Reuse and Modularity
One of the key benefits of using functions and libraries is the ability to achieve code reuse and modularity. By encapsulating blocks of code within functions, programmers can reuse them whenever needed, reducing redundancy and promoting efficiency. This not only saves time and effort but also improves the maintainability of the codebase. Similarly, libraries offer a wide range of pre-built functionalities that can be easily integrated into a program, eliminating the need to reinvent the wheel. This promotes modularity and allows programmers to focus on solving higher-level problems rather than getting lost in the details of implementation. very important to know to understand the Fundamentals of Programming Languages.
| Functions | Libraries |
|---|---|
| Encapsulate reusable code | Provide pre-built functionalities |
| Promote code readability and modularity | Save time and effort |
| Improve maintainability | Eliminate the need to reinvent the wheel |
In conclusion, functions and libraries play a crucial role in programming languages. They empower programmers to write efficient, modular, and reusable code. By leveraging these components, programmers can enhance their productivity, promote code readability, and solve complex problems more effectively. Mastering the usage of functions and libraries is an essential step in becoming a proficient programmer and unlocking the full potential of programming languages. very important to know to understand the Fundamentals of Programming Languages.
Python as an Example Language
Python, a popular programming language known for its simplicity and readability, will be used as an example language throughout this article. Its beginner-friendly syntax and extensive library support make it an ideal choice for exploring the fundamentals of programming languages.
One of the key concepts in Python is language syntax, which defines the structure and rules for writing code. Python follows an indentation-based syntax, using whitespace to indicate blocks of code. This makes the code more readable and reduces the likelihood of errors. Additionally, Python supports a wide range of data types, such as numbers, strings, lists, and dictionaries, allowing programmers to handle different kinds of information efficiently.
In Python, control structures play a vital role in determining the flow of execution. Loops, conditionals, and other control structures allow programmers to control how their code behaves based on certain conditions. By understanding these structures, developers can create programs that operate dynamically and respond to different scenarios. very important to know to understand the Fundamentals of Programming Languages.
| Python Control Structures | Description |
|---|---|
| if-else | Executes a block of code if a certain condition is true, otherwise executes an alternative block of code. |
| for loop | Iterates over a sequence or collection of items. |
| while loop | Repeatedly executes a block of code as long as a certain condition remains true. |
Python also offers a rich set of built-in functions and libraries. Functions allow for modular and reusable code by encapsulating a set of instructions that can be called from different parts of a program. Libraries, on the other hand, provide pre-written code for various tasks, saving time and effort for programmers. Python’s extensive standard library and the vast number of third-party libraries make it a powerful tool for solving complex problems efficiently.
Example: Using the math Library in Python
“import math
print(math.sqrt(16))”
This code snippet demonstrates how to use the math library in Python to calculate the square root of a number. By importing the math module, we gain access to various mathematical functions and constants. In this case, the sqrt() function is used to calculate the square root of 16, which would return the value 4.0.
Overall, Python serves as an excellent example language to explore the fundamentals of programming. By understanding Python’s syntax, data types, control structures, functions, and libraries, programmers can gain a strong foundation that can be applied to other programming languages as well. Python’s versatility and simplicity make it a valuable tool for both beginners and experienced developers alike.
The Process of Writing Code
The process of writing code involves several steps that programmers follow to create functional programs. These steps ensure that the code is organized, efficient, and free of errors. By following a systematic approach, programmers can produce high-quality code that meets the requirements of the desired software application or solution.
Step 1: Understanding the Problem
Before writing any code, it is essential to fully understand the problem that needs to be solved. This involves analyzing the requirements, identifying the inputs and outputs, and determining the desired functionality of the program. By gaining a clear understanding of the problem, programmers can plan their approach and design an effective solution.
Step 2: Planning and Designing
Once the problem is understood, the next step is to plan and design the structure of the program. This includes breaking down the problem into smaller, manageable tasks, creating an algorithm to solve each task, and determining the flow of the program. Planning and designing help programmers visualize the solution and identify potential challenges or optimizations.
Step 3: Writing the Code
With a solid plan in place, programmers can now begin writing the code. This involves using a programming language to translate the planned solution into a set of instructions that the computer can execute. Programmers need to pay attention to syntax, using proper coding conventions and following the rules of the programming language.
Throughout the coding process, programmers may use various programming language features, such as variables, functions, or libraries, to build the desired functionality. They also need to ensure that the code is well-organized, readable, and modular, enabling easy maintenance and future enhancements.
Step 4: Testing and Debugging
Once the code is written, it is crucial to thoroughly test it to identify any errors or bugs. Programmers use different testing methodologies, such as unit testing or integration testing, to verify that the program functions correctly under various scenarios. If any issues are found, the debugging phase begins, where programmers locate and fix the errors to ensure the code performs as expected.
In conclusion, the process of writing code involves understanding the problem, planning and designing the solution, writing the code, and testing and debugging. By following these steps, programmers can create functional programs that meet the requirements of the desired software application. Mastering the process of writing code is a fundamental skill for any programmer and plays a crucial role in software development and problem-solving abilities.
Logic, Algorithms, and Problem Solving
Strong logic and problem-solving abilities are crucial for programmers to tackle complex challenges effectively. In the world of programming, logic refers to the ability to think critically, analyze problems, and devise efficient solutions. It involves breaking down complex problems into smaller, manageable components and using logical reasoning to develop algorithms that solve these problems.
When it comes to problem-solving, programmers need to approach each task with a systematic mindset. They need to understand the problem, gather relevant information, and devise a step-by-step plan to solve it. This involves identifying patterns, recognizing dependencies, and considering different scenarios to create a robust solution.
Developing strong logic and problem-solving abilities takes time and practice. It requires programmers to continuously challenge themselves and seek out new learning opportunities. By honing these skills, programmers become more efficient, creative, and adaptable in finding solutions. They can navigate through complex code, optimize performance, and create elegant solutions that meet the needs of users and stakeholders.
Key Points:
- Strong logic and problem-solving abilities are crucial for programmers to tackle complex challenges effectively.
- Logic involves critical thinking, problem analysis, and the ability to break down complex problems into manageable components.
- Problem-solving requires a systematic approach, considering different scenarios, and creating step-by-step plans.
- Developing these skills takes practice, continuous learning, and seeking out new challenges.
Logic and Algorithm Example:
Let’s consider a simple example to understand the importance of logic and algorithms in programming. Imagine you want to create a program that calculates the sum of all numbers in a given list. The logic here would involve understanding the problem statement, recognizing that you need to iterate through each element in the list, and keeping a running total of the sum. The algorithm would then outline the precise steps to achieve this, such as using a loop to iterate through each element and updating a variable to store the sum.
| Input | Output |
|---|---|
| [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] | 15 |
| [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] | 150 |
“Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.” – Albert Einstein
By developing strong logic and problem-solving abilities, programmers can approach challenges with confidence, efficiency, and creativity. These skills lay the foundation for successful problem-solving, allowing programmers to create robust and elegant solutions that meet the needs of users and stakeholders.
Object-Oriented Programming
Object-oriented programming provides a powerful approach to organizing and structuring code, promoting code reusability and scalability. It is based on the concept of objects, which are instances of classes that encapsulate data and behavior. By dividing code into modular units, known as classes, developers can create reusable code that can be easily maintained and extended.
“Inheritance is an important feature of object-oriented programming. It allows classes to inherit properties and methods from other classes, forming a hierarchical structure. This promotes code reuse and reduces redundancy.”
Additionally, object-oriented programming allows for the implementation of polymorphism, which enables objects to take on different forms and behave differently based on their context. This flexibility allows for the creation of flexible and adaptable code, facilitating the development of complex software systems.
Building Blocks of Object-Oriented Programming
Object-oriented programming is built on four fundamental pillars: encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. These concepts serve as the foundation for designing and implementing object-oriented systems. Encapsulation involves bundling data and methods together within a class, providing data privacy and creating clean and maintainable code. Inheritance allows for the creation of new classes based on existing classes, inheriting their attributes and behaviors. Polymorphism enables the use of a single interface to represent different forms or types, promoting flexibility and modularity. Lastly, abstraction allows developers to create simplified interfaces for complex systems, enabling easier understanding and interaction.
By mastering the principles of object-oriented programming, developers gain the ability to create efficient and scalable code, design modular systems, and collaborate effectively on large projects. It is a fundamental paradigm that is widely used in the development of software applications across various industries and domains.
| Key Concepts | Description |
|---|---|
| Encapsulation | The bundling of data and methods within a class, promoting data privacy and code maintainability. |
| Inheritance | The ability to create new classes based on existing classes, inheriting their attributes and behaviors. |
| Polymorphism | The use of a single interface to represent different forms or types, promoting flexibility and modularity. |
| Abstraction | The creation of simplified interfaces for complex systems, enabling easier understanding and interaction. |
Object-oriented programming is a fundamental skill for developers looking to excel in the field of software engineering. By leveraging the power of objects, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction, programmers can create robust and scalable applications. Understanding the concepts and principles behind object-oriented programming allows for the creation of modular, reusable, and extensible code. As technology continues to evolve, object-oriented programming remains a relevant and valuable skill for software development.
Testing and Debugging
Testing and debugging are critical steps in the programming process to ensure the accuracy and reliability of software. During the development phase, programmers use various testing methodologies to identify and fix errors in their code. This ensures that the software performs as intended and meets the requirements specified.
One common testing approach is unit testing, where individual units or components of the software are tested independently. This helps in isolating and fixing any bugs or issues within the specific unit. Integration testing, on the other hand, verifies the interaction between different units, ensuring that they work harmoniously.
To facilitate the debugging process, programmers make use of debugging tools and techniques. These tools allow them to track the execution of their code, identify potential errors, and pinpoint the exact line or section of code causing the issue. By stepping through the code and examining variables and their values, programmers can diagnose and fix bugs effectively.
Example: Unit Testing with Python
“Testing is an integral part of development. It helps us catch bugs early, optimize code, and ensure the software behaves as expected. In Python, we can use frameworks like Pytest and unittest to automate our tests. By writing test cases for different scenarios, we can verify the functionality of our code and catch any unforeseen bugs. This allows us to deliver higher quality software to our users.”
Test-driven development (TDD) is a popular approach where tests are written before the actual code. This ensures that the code meets the expected requirements and provides a clear specification for implementation. TDD helps in reducing the number of bugs and acts as documentation for future code modifications.
| Testing Methodology | Key Features |
|---|---|
| Unit Testing | Tests individual units or components of the software in isolation. |
| Integration Testing | Verifies the interaction between different units of the software. |
| Debugging Tools | Assists in tracking code execution, identifying errors, and fixing bugs. |
By incorporating thorough testing and effective debugging techniques into the programming process, developers can ensure the software they create is reliable, robust, and performs as expected. This not only improves the user experience but also saves time and resources by minimizing the occurrence of errors and reducing the risk of system failures.
The Power of Fundamentals
Mastering the fundamentals of programming languages provides a solid foundation for programmers to excel in their careers and continue to grow. By understanding the key concepts that form the building blocks of programming, such as syntax, control structures, and data types, programmers gain the ability to write clean and efficient code. This not only enhances their programming skills but also opens up new opportunities for career advancement. very important to know to understand the Fundamentals of Programming Languages.
With a strong grasp of the fundamentals, programmers can approach problem-solving with confidence and creativity. They can navigate complex programming tasks by applying logic and algorithms, and understand how different programming paradigms, like object-oriented programming, can be leveraged to create scalable and maintainable software solutions. By exploring functions and libraries, programmers can leverage pre-existing code to build more robust applications, saving time and effort. very important to know to understand the Fundamentals of Programming Languages.
Furthermore, mastering the fundamentals of programming languages promotes overall growth as a programmer. It instills a systematic approach to writing code, emphasizing the importance of testing and debugging to ensure the reliability and efficiency of software. Through continuous learning and practice, programmers can refine their skills, stay updated with the latest industry trends, and adapt to evolving technologies. very important to know to understand the Fundamentals of Programming Languages.
The Benefits of Mastering the Fundamentals
1. Versatility: Proficiency in programming language fundamentals allows programmers to work with a wide range of languages and frameworks. They can easily adapt to new technologies and explore different programming paradigms, making them valuable assets to any development team.
2. Career Advancement: With a strong foundation in programming fundamentals, programmers can take on more challenging projects and assume leadership roles. They can showcase their expertise, solve complex problems, and contribute to the success of their organization, leading to career growth and recognition.
3. Problem-Solving Abilities: Mastering the fundamentals of programming languages equips programmers with the analytical and logical skills necessary to tackle complex problems. By understanding the underlying principles, they can break down problems into smaller, manageable steps and design efficient algorithms to solve them.
4. Overall Growth: The continuous pursuit of mastering programming language fundamentals fosters personal and professional growth. It fuels a passion for learning, encourages collaboration with fellow programmers, and inspires innovation. By leveraging the power of fundamentals, programmers can stay at the forefront of technology and make significant contributions to the field of software development.
| Programming Skills | Career Advancement | Overall Growth |
|---|---|---|
| Enhanced versatility | Opportunities for leadership roles | Continuous learning and innovation |
| Efficient and clean code writing | Ability to take on challenging projects | Collaboration with fellow programmers |
| Problem-solving abilities | Recognition and growth within an organization | Staying at the forefront of technology |
Creating Software and Solving Problems
With a strong grasp of programming language fundamentals, programmers gain the ability to develop software and solve intricate problems effectively. By understanding the syntax, data types, control structures, functions, and libraries, programmers can harness the power of programming languages to create efficient and robust software applications.
One of the key benefits of mastering programming language fundamentals is the ability to automate tasks and solve complex problems. By utilizing the concepts learned, programmers can design algorithms and logical solutions to address intricate challenges. These problem-solving abilities are invaluable in various industries and domains, ranging from finance and healthcare to technology and gaming.
Furthermore, by exploring object-oriented programming and different programming paradigms, programmers can expand their horizons and create software that is scalable, modular, and maintainable. This understanding enables them to design and implement software architectures that can adapt to changing requirements and facilitate future enhancements.
| Benefits of Mastering Programming Language Fundamentals: |
|---|
|
By mastering the fundamentals of programming languages, programmers become equipped with the tools and knowledge needed to create software applications that can solve real-world problems. This ability to create software and tackle complex problems is a testament to the power and significance of understanding the core concepts of programming languages.
Practical Applications of Programming Skills
With a strong foundation in programming language fundamentals, programmers can apply their skills to various practical scenarios. They can develop web applications, mobile apps, desktop software, and even embedded systems. The ability to create software and solve problems efficiently opens up numerous opportunities for individuals pursuing a career in the technology sector.
Whether it’s developing a mobile app that simplifies daily tasks, creating a website that provides seamless user experiences, or designing a software system that automates complex processes, programming language fundamentals are the building blocks that enable programmers to bring their ideas to life. By understanding the core concepts and best practices, programmers can craft software solutions that are efficient, maintainable, and scalable.
In conclusion, mastering the fundamentals of programming languages empowers programmers to create software, automate tasks, and solve complex problems. With a strong foundation in programming language concepts, individuals can embark on a fulfilling and rewarding journey in the world of technology, contributing to advancements and innovations in various fields.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the fundamentals of programming languages are the building blocks for programmers to unlock their full potential and achieve success in their programming careers. By understanding the key concepts such as syntax, data types, control structures, functions, and libraries, programmers can develop a solid foundation for their coding skills. Python, as an example language, provides an excellent platform for exploring these pillars of programming.
Mastering the fundamentals not only enhances programmers’ versatility but also opens up opportunities for career advancement. With a strong grasp of programming language basics, programmers can tackle complex problems, create software applications, and automate tasks. This expertise allows them to design efficient solutions and contribute to the continuous development of the field.
Furthermore, the process of writing code, logical thinking, and understanding algorithms play a vital role in problem-solving. By honing these skills, programmers can approach challenges with confidence and efficiency. Additionally, exploring different programming paradigms, such as object-oriented programming, broadens programmers’ perspectives and enables them to choose the most appropriate approach for various projects.
Testing and debugging are essential steps in the programming process as they ensure the reliability and functionality of the code. By implementing effective testing methodologies and understanding how to identify and fix errors, programmers can ensure their software performs as intended, saving time and resources.
In summary, unlocking the fundamentals of programming languages empowers programmers to create software, automate tasks, and solve complex problems. It enhances their career trajectories, problem-solving abilities, and overall growth as professionals. So, continue your learning journey with us at DropoutDeveloper, and together we will explore the vast realm of programming languages.
FAQ
What are the key concepts that form the foundation of programming languages?
The key concepts include syntax, data types, control structures, functions, and libraries.
Why is it important to understand the fundamentals of programming languages?
Understanding the fundamentals enhances versatility, career advancement, problem-solving abilities, and overall growth as a programmer.
Which programming language is used as an example in this article?
Python is used as an example language to explore the fundamentals of programming languages.
What is the process of writing code?
The process involves understanding the problem, designing a solution, and implementing it using programming languages.
What is the importance of testing and debugging in programming?
Testing and debugging are crucial steps in the programming process to identify and fix errors in code.
How does mastering the fundamentals of programming languages benefit programmers?
It enhances programming skills, facilitates career advancement, and promotes overall growth as a programmer.
What can programmers achieve by mastering the fundamentals of programming languages?
They can create software applications, automate tasks, and solve complex problems.
Source Links
- https://medium.com/@farazmubeen902/unlocking-the-five-pillars-of-programming-languages-a-roadmap-to-mastery-394f751f3cb2
- http://dropoutdeveloper.com/
- https://levelup.gitconnected.com/unlocking-the-world-of-programming-embracing-the-power-of-multiple-languages-f8775053e24d
- https://uteachengineering.org/fundamentals-of-programming/
